高中英语语法专题复习——省略句.doc(通用)
作者:ABC英语工作室 金币:0 更新时间:2011-11-23 点击数:2820
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该资料适用于各版本高中英语语法专题复习。同时也适用新课标人教版高中英语必修五Unit 5 语法部分的教学,与同名课件配套使用更为方便。

省略句知识详解一、 概述在英语中,为了避免重复而省去某些重复的部分,这种现象叫省略。如: Beg you pardon.  ( I )Beg you pardon  Sounds like a good idea. ( It ) Sounds like a good idea. 二、分类详解(一) 简单句中的省略 1、 省略主语 祈使句中主语通常省略;其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。如: Thank you for your help. ( I ) Thank you for your help. Doesn’t matter. ( It ) doesn’t matter. 2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分。如: (There is) No smoking . (Will you) Have a smoke What/How (do you think) about a cup of tea ? Why (do you) not say hello to him ? 3、省略作宾语的不定式短语,只保留to,但如果该宾语是动词be或完成时态,则须在之后加上be或have 。如: –Are you going there? –Yes, I’d like to . He didn’t give me the chance, though he had promised to . –Are you an engineer? – No, but I want to be. –He hasn’t finished the task yet. –Well, he ought to have. 4、省略表语。如: –Are you thirsty? – Yes, I am (thirsty). His brother isn’t lazy, nor is his sister (lazy). 5、同时省略几个成分 。如: Let’s meet at the same place as (we met) yesterday.  –Have you finished your work ? –Not yet. I have not finished my homework yet.

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