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反意疑问句反意疑问句一、概念:反意疑问句是指针对某一事件提出疑问以向对方求证的一问句。其意为“……,是吗/不是吗?” 二、结构: 陈述句 + 简短问句三、一般特征:肯定 + 否定问句 否定 + 肯定问句如:You are a student, aren’t you? You are not a student, are you? 四、分类:(一)前部分陈述如果用肯定形式,后部分则用否定的形式;如果前部分用否定形式,后部分用肯定形式。其结构应注意以下17种情况: 1、前部分的谓语是be, have, had better或情态动词,反意问句部分仍用这些动词。例如: You had better go no, hadn’t you? She can speak French, can’t she? 2、前部分的谓语是行为动词;反意部分用do或did的肯定或否定式。例如: (1) You had breakfast at six this morning, didn’t you? (2) He doesn’t like sports, does he? 3、前部分的谓语是there be,反意问句部分也用there be的形式。例如: (1) There is a radio on the table, isn’t there? Yes, there is/isn’t. (2) There was a tall tree in the garden, wasn’t there? 4、前句的谓语动词为have (has) to / had to时,其疑问部分的谓语动词通常用do的适当形式。例如: (1) They had to leave early, didn’t they? (2) We have to get up at four tomorrow, don’t we?