胡迦老师的精彩讲座
初三英语名师金牌讲堂 讲座系列(八)
词汇部分:上海市中考英语考纲词汇解读(1)
1. able (adj.) 能…
词组:be able to do sth. 有能力做某事
词性转化:ability (n.) 能力
one’s ability to do sth.某人做…的能力
句型转换考点:(1) be able to do 转化为manage to do, 解释为“成功做成某事”。
(2) be unable to do相当于fail to do sth./fail in sth.
He never studies hard, so he wasn’t able to pass the exam.(改为同义句)
→He never studies hard, so he failed to pass the exam.
→He never studies hard, so he failed in the exam.
2. about (prep.) 大约(=more or less than),左右, 周围
例:He is about thirty years old.(他大约三十岁了。)
词组:walk about 四处走来走去 ask about 询问
3. above (adj.)上面的, 上述的 (adv.) 在…上面 (prep.) 在…上方
above & on辨析:前者是垂直高度的比较,后者要触及物体。
under和below的区别和上述相同。









