[知识应用自测]
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Your suit is a bit small on you.You seem____weight.
A.to put on B.being putting on C.putting on D.to have put on
答案:D 本题考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。to have done sth.是动词不定式的完成式,它表示发生在谓语动词之前的动作,to have done sth.这一结构往往跟在seem,appear,happen(碰巧),pretend等动词之后。例如:The boy pretended to have fallen asleep when his father came back.(他父亲回来时,那个男孩假装已经入睡。)seem后应接动词不定式,不可接动名词,所以B和C不可选。A和D两个不定式中选D,不选A,因为“to put on weight”这个不定式动作发生在谓语动词seem之前,通常当非谓语动词这个动作发生在谓语
动词之前,这个非谓语动词就要用完成式。
2.What ____did Tom play when he played football yesterday?
A.part B.situation C.place D.position
答案:D 本题考查了近义名词的用法区别。这几个选项指部分、环境、地方和位置,意思接近,但
根据踢足球这项运动,应该指踢的位置,故选D。
3.The chair looks rather hard,but in fact it is very comfortable to____.
A.sit B.sit on C.be seat D.be sat on
答案:B 如果不定式为不及物动词,其后应有必要的介词。当动词与介词连用时,常位于“形容词+动词不定式”结构的末尾。
4.I____the truth of your remarks,although they go against my interests.
A.cannot but admit B.cannot help but to admit
C.cannot but admitting D.cannot help but admitting
答案:A 本题考查固定短语,can’t but 后加动词原形。can’t















